Babylon: Gate of the Gods
The original name of Babylon was "Babilim" in the Akkadian language.
The name "Babylon" is derived from the Akkadian name "Babilim", which means "Gate of the Gods." The city was originally named Babilim by the Akkadians, a Semitic people who inhabited Mesopotamia.
The name "Babylon" is the Greek form of this original Akkadian name, introduced later when the Greeks encountered the city during their conquests under Alexander the Great.
Therefore, the name Babylon came into broader use through Greek influence, though its roots lie in the Akkadian language.
The Story of Atlantis
Akkadian.7.
These four, though differing considerably from each other, have been called "yellow," and this colour may appropriately define the complexion of the Turanian and Mongolian, but the Semite and Akkadian were comparatively white.
They were a turbulent, discontented race, always at war with their neighbours, especially with the then growing power of the Akkadians.
The birthplace of the Akkadian or 6th sub-race will be found on Map No.
Finally about 100,000 years ago they completely vanquished the Semites, and from that time onwards an Akkadian dynasty was set up in the old Semite capital, and ruled the country wisely for several hundred years.
Their colonists, who generally took to the nomadic life, almost exclusively adopted this form, but as we have seen they developed a considerable empire in the days of the[33] second map period, and possessed the great "City of the Golden Gates." They ultimately, however, had to give way before the growing power of the Akkadians.
It was in the third map period, about 100,000 years ago, that the Akkadians finally overthrew the Semite power.
The Semites and Akkadians were also to a certain extent colonizing races.
A considerable immigration of Akkadians then helped to modify the Egyptian type.
The Akkadians, though eventually becoming supreme rulers on the mother-continent of Atlantis, owed their birthplace as we have seen in the second map period, to the neighbouring continent—that part occupied by the basin of the Mediterranean about the present island of Sardinia being their special home.
The early Etruscans, the Phœnicians, including the Carthaginians and the Shumero-Akkads, were branches of this race, while the Basques of to-day have probably more of the Akkadian than of any other blood which flows in their veins.
A reference to the early inhabitants of our own islands may[41] appropriately be made here, for it was in the early Akkadian days, about 100,000 years ago, that the colony of Initiates who founded Stonehenge landed on these shores—"these shores" being, of course, the shores of the Scandinavian part of the continent of Europe, as shown in Map No.
3. The initiated priests and their followers appear to have belonged to a very early strain of the Akkadian race—they were taller, fairer, and longer headed than the aborigines of the country, who were a very mixed race, but mostly degenerate remnants of the Rmoahals.
The Tlavatli tongue was the basis used by the Turanians, who introduced such modifications that an entirely different language was in time produced; while the[45] Semites and Akkadians, adopting a Toltec ground-work, modified it in their respective ways, and so produced two divergent varieties.
Thus in the later days of Poseidonis there were several entirely different languages—all however belonging to the agglutinative type—for it was not till Fifth Race days that the descendants of the Semites and Akkadians developed inflectional speech.
We have already seen under the head of emigrations how a later sub-race—the Akkadians—in the erection of Stonehenge, reverted to this primitive building of monoliths.
Canaanites
Akkadian Usage: Appears as Kinâḫna in the Amarna letters (14th century BC) and Egyptian texts.
Chronological Nations and Tribes
Ancient nations and tribes mentioned in the Bible, detailing their historical timelines, cultural roles, and interactions with the Israelites, from the Sumerians and Akkadians to the Greeks and Romans.
Summary: The Akkadians formed one of the first empires, uniting much of Mesopotamia under Sargon the Great.
The origin of Nimrod
This Tammuz even gets a month named after him in the Hebrew calendar, derived from the Akkadian and Babylonian calendar.
Nimrod's rule over Assyria reflects the long-standing cultural superiority of Babylonia over Assyria, pointing to a period before 2000 BC under the Akkadian or Ur III dynasties, or around 610 to 539 BC during the Neo-Babylonian Chaldean rule.
Similarly, the biblical character of Nimrod is not attested anywhere in Assyrian, Babylonian, Akkadian, or Sumerian literature or kings lists but is believed by many scholars to have been inspired by one or more real kings.
Sargon: The legendary ruler of the Akkadian Empire in ancient Mesopotamia presents a compelling case as a potential antecedent to Nimrod.
The Legend of Etana
The Legend of Etana is an ancient Mesopotamian myth that originates from Sumerian and Akkadian cultures.
These texts, written in the Akkadian language, are fragmentary, and much of the original story is lost.
Destruction of Babylon
This name is related to the Akkadian word Bāb-ili, which means "Gate of God" (from bābu meaning "gate" and ili meaning "god").
Akkadian (Bāb-ili): The Akkadian name Bāb-ili was the name used by the Babylonians themselves and reflects their own language and culture.
Mount Zagros
The Gutians, in particular, are known for their incursions into Mesopotamia and their temporary rule during the post-Akkadian period.
After the fall of the Akkadian Empire, the Gutians, who originated from the Zagros region, took control of parts of Mesopotamia, leading to a period of instability known as the Gutian dynasty.
Mount Ekur
Influence on Later Cultures: The concept of a sacred mountain or temple-mountain persisted in later Mesopotamian religions and even influenced the architecture and religious practices of subsequent civilizations, such as the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
Ishtar
Ishtar is the Akkadian name for the goddess
Atlanteans
Akkadians: The sixth sub-race, distinguished by their advanced thought-power and love of novelty and change.
Garden of Eden – Desert or Steppe
Etymological Connections: The term "Edin" in Sumerian, meaning "desert" or "steppe," is argued to be etymologically related to the Hebrew "Eden." This connection is supported by Akkadian texts, where "edin" is translated as "plain" or "steppe," reinforcing the geographical and linguistic ties between the Biblical Eden and Mesopotamian locations.
Asherah, connection with tree worship
Etymological Background:Philologist Heinrich Zimmern proposed that there is an etymological connection between the Hebrew word "asherah" and the Akkadian "asirtu" Both terms are believed to denote a wooden cultic post, a cult room or cella in a temple, or even a private home's cult room.
Baal
Baal is derived from the Semitic root: b'l (Akkadian: bēlu[m]; Hebrew: בעל, baʿal; Arabic: بعل, ba'l) and meant "lord" or "owner."
Exodus, Moses and Egyptian history
Sargon of Akkad: An earlier Mesopotamian legend tells of Sargon, a great Akkadian king, who was placed in a basket and set adrift in a river by his mother.
The Fourth Root Race
Glancing forward, we saw him once incarnated among the Rmoahls, in order to be with Ursa and others, then several lives were passed in the Turanian, the fourth sub-race — a Chinese stage — and a number in the Akkadian, the sixth; he was observed trading among a people who resembled the Phoenicians of later times.
Akitu Festival in Mesopotamia
Origins: The Akitu Festival has its origins in the Sumerian civilization and was later adopted and elaborated by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
Apkallu
In Mesopotamia, these sages are often referred to as the "Apkallu" (Akkadian) or "Abgal" (Sumerian), and they are described as wise demigods or advisors sent by the god Enki (Ea in Akkadian) to teach humanity the arts of civilization, such as writing, law, temple building, and kingship.
Human lifespan declines
However, in Sumerian and Babylonian traditions, which often intertwine with Egyptian ones in the study of ancient Near Eastern history, the figure of Utnapishtim (also known as Ziusudra in Sumerian or Atrahasis in Akkadian) is the equivalent of Noah and is directly connected to the Great Flood myth.
They appear in Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian myths, and are often depicted as a pantheon of gods and goddesses.
Colonization
The Anunnaki are a group of deities in ancient Mesopotamian cultures, particularly in Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian mythology.
Moloch
Dumuzid/TammuzIn Mesopotamian mythology, Dumuzid (later known as Tammuz in Akkadian mythology) was a god of fertility and agriculture.
Little People
Enlil, one of the most powerful gods in the Sumerian and Akkadian mythology, was known as the god of air, wind, and storms.
Amorite
However, their linguistic influence is evident in the Akkadian language, which was used extensively in Mesopotamia.