Locations

Mesopotamia

Mount Mashu

Inside Mount Mashu, Gilgamesh traverses a long, dark tunnel, representing a passage through the unknown or the underworld.

Mesopotamia

Mount Ekur

Ekur was considered the divine dwelling place of Enlil, one of the chief deities in the Sumerian pantheon. Enlil was the god of air, wind, and storms.

Sardis_the_capital_of_the_ancient_kingdom_of_Lydia
Türkiye

Mount Tmolus

Mount Tmolus was historically significant due to its proximity to Sardis, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia.

Central Greece

Mount Othrys

Cronus, the leader of the Titans and father of Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon, ruled from Mount Othrys before being overthrown by his sons.

The Spartans would abandon weak or deformed infants on the slopes of Mount Taygetus, a practice known as “exposure.”

Greece

Mount Lycaeus

The sanctuary on Mount Lycaeus is one of the oldest in Greece with rituals that may have included animal and possibly even human sacrifices.

Mount Arachnaeus was home to an ancient sanctuary dedicated to Zeus, people would offer sacrifices, particularly during times of drought.

Northern Greece

Mount Athos

The Virgin Mary visited Mount Athos during her lifetime and blessed the land, making it her “garden” and vowing to protect it.

Greece

Mount Cyllene

Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene to Maia, one of the Pleiades, and Zeus.

Central Greece

Mount Cithaeron

Mount Cithaeron was a key site for Dionysian rites, where women known as Maenads held frenzied rituals in worship of Dionysus.

Sicily, Italy

Mount Etna

Mount Etna is also associated with the myth of Typhon, a monstrous giant who challenged the Olympian gods.

Central Greece

Mount Ossa

Mount Ossa is known for its role in the Gigantomachy, the battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants.

Central Greece

Mount Pelion

Mount Pelion is famed for the Argonauts’ legend, where Jason, raised by Chiron, set sail from Iolcus on his quest for the Golden Fleece.

Centaurs were known for their wild and unruly behavior. The famous centaur Pholus lived in a cave on Mount Erymanthos.

Central Greece

Mount Helicon

Poseidon, the god of the sea, intervened by striking the mountain with his trident, causing it to stop its ascent and remain at its current height.

Central Greece

Mount Parnassus

A myth linked to Mount Parnassus is the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha, who, after surviving Zeus’s great flood, landed on the mountain when the waters receded.

The sacred cows of Mount Ida, watched over by the gods, were considered a divine gift and a sign of their favor.

Crete, Greece

Mount Ida

Talos circled the island, hurling stones at ships. Linked to Mount Ida, he was created by Hephaestus or Zeus, embodying the mountain’s protective power.

Greece

Mount Olympus

After their victory, the Olympians established their rule from Mount Olympus

Herodotus

Mount Pangaion

Herodotus noted Mount Pangaion’s rich gold and silver mines, which drew the interest of Thracian tribes, Persians, and Macedonians.

Greek Mythology

Mountains

This table includes the height of each mountain, its locations, and detailed descriptions of its significance in Greek mythology.

Ley lines are alignments that connect various geographic locations, often including ancient monuments, religious sites, and other significant landmarks.

Dan Xuisoko

Abuna Yemata Guh

Ethiopia’s highlands are home to some of the world’s oldest cliff temples, many of which are carved directly into the rock and positioned as high as 8,000 feet above the ground.

Sadhguru discusses the ancient presence of consecrated temples, particularly focusing on a significant find in Türkiye

Mount Shasta holds a significant place in the cultural and spiritual traditions of several Native American tribes in the region.

Mountain

Mount Shasta

The Lemurians established an underground city, Telos, beneath Mount Shasta after their continent sank

Historically, the Nile Delta had seven main distributaries that carried the river’s waters into the Mediterranean Sea.

The layout of the pyramids is believed to reflect the positions of the stars in Orion’s Belt, with alignments dating back to 10,450 BC

Credo Mutwa

Women were mining

Mutwa explains that the mining of gold and other metals was an important activity in ancient South Africa, carried out by the indigenous people.

The Temple of Artemis at Sardis, the fourth largest Ionic temple in the world, is situated on the western slopes of the Acropolis