Eridu

He explained that this site was likely the most sacred location for the Ararat Civilization, similar to how Eridu was considered the most sacred city in ancient Sumer.

In the Sumerian myths, the city of Eridu is considered the first city, created by the god Enki.

Garden of Eridu

Eden and Eridu: One significant theory posits that the Biblical Eden can be identified with the Sumerian city of Eridu.

Eridu, a prominent city in southern Mesopotamia, is believed to have been considered a type of paradise or holy place, featuring prominently in ancient traditions.

Sumerian King List

Antediluvian rulers

First created are the cities Eridu and Babylon, and the temple Esagil.

Mesopotamian

Apkallu

An-Enlilda, "the conjurer of the city of Eridu",

Mesopotamian

The Holy Seven

He was a counselor to the first king of Eridu and brought the arts of civilization to humanity.

This version of the story is known as the "Eridu Genesis" and is written in cuneiform on clay tablets.

The Eridu Genesis tells the story of a great flood that is sent by the gods to destroy humanity because of their wickedness.

An excerpt from the Sumerian flood story known as the "Eridu Genesis," as translated by historian Thorkild Jacobsen:

The full text of the Eridu Genesis, along with other Sumerian flood stories, can be found in various translations and editions of Sumerian literature.

Sumerian

Who is Enki?

Enki was often associated with the city of Eridu, one of the oldest and most important cities in Sumer.

Pazuzu, the ancient Mesopotamian wind demon, is an example of a desert spirit, a primordial jinn, who struck terror in the hearts of city dwellers of Eridu, Ur, Nippur, Uruk, Akkad and other Sumerian cities some 4,000–6,000 years ago.

Archaeological findings in Eridu and Uruk point to the first sacred buildings.

Eridu is considered one of the oldest Sumerian cities and is often associated with the god Enki.

Sumerian King List

Sumerian King List

eridu{ki} nam-lugal-la en: in Eridu was kingship.3.

eridu{ki} a2-lu-lim lugal en: In Eridu, Alulim was king,4.

eridu{ki} ba-szub en: Eridu fell,9.

The Sumerian Flood Story (known as the `Eridu Genesis‘) which tells the same story, is certainly older (composed c.

Genesis 3

The birth chamber

Adapa, the first man fashioned, later goes and acts as the advisor to the King of Eridu, when in the Sumerian King-List, the me of "kingship descends on Eridu".

Ziusudra is another hero of a Mesopotamian flood myth, which is recorded in the Sumerian poem known as the Eridu Genesis.

The story of Ziusudra is recounted in a Sumerian literary work known as the "Eridu Genesis," which was written on clay tablets in cuneiform script around the 17th century BCE.

The Eridu Genesis is considered one of the earliest known examples of a creation myth and flood narrative.

Here is an excerpt from the Eridu Genesis describing the flood and Ziusudra's role in it: