herodotus

Post Flood

The Phoenicians

Herodotus, writing in the 4th century BC, asserted that the Phoenicians originated from the region of the Arabian Sea in the early third millennium BC.

Strabo, the Greek geographer writing in the 1st century BC, echoed Herodotus' view.

Herodotus, the Greek historian from the 5th century BCE, provides one of the most detailed Greek descriptions of Babylon in his Histories.

Although Herodotus does not explicitly mention a "Temple of the Foundation of Heaven and Earth," his descriptions of Babylon align with the grandeur of the city's religious and architectural significance.

Herodotus provides a detailed account of Babylon's conquest by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE.

However, Herodotus does not focus extensively on the physical destruction of the city itself, but more on the conquest and the end of Babylonian independence.

Like Herodotus, he focuses on the strategic aspects of the conquest rather than the destruction of the city's structures.

Herodotus

Mines

Source: Herodotus in his Histories (Book 5, Chapter 17) describes the gold mines of Mount Pangaeus: "There is a great mountain called Pangaeus, in which the people of Thrace and Macedonia mine gold and silver."

Herodotus

Mount Pangaion

Herodotus and Historical AccountsThe ancient historian Herodotus mentions Mount Pangaion in his accounts, noting its wealth in gold and silver and its significance to the local Thracian tribes.

After the Great Flood

Mound Builders in America

Homer, Herodotus, and accounts of Alexander the Great describe symmetrical mounds over graves, paralleling the burial rites of the Mound Builders in America.

Greek education was heavily influenced by the works of Homer, Herodotus, and Thucydides.

These texts and sources include works by classical authors such as Herodotus, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder, who provide descriptions of the Nile Delta's extensive network of waterways.

Herodotus, known as the "Father of History," wrote about the Nile and its branches in his work, Histories (Book II).

Herodotus further details the agricultural significance of these branches, emphasizing how they supported the civilization.

Herodotus' Histories: Available at Perseus Digital Library

Diodorus

Account of Menes

Herodotus indeed mentions a timeline spanning from Menes, the first king of Egypt, to Sethos, a priest of Hephaestus who became king.

Herodotus' claim of 341 generations from Menes to Sethos can be analyzed considering ancient Egyptian generational calculations.

Herodotus identifies Menes as the first king of Egypt, who is credited with founding the city of Memphis.

Herodotus describes Menes' significant engineering achievement of creating a dam to divert the Nile River, which allowed the establishment of Memphis.

Yes, Menes is mentioned by other Greek writers in addition to Herodotus.

These mentions often align with Herodotus' portrayal of Menes as a foundational figure in Egyptian history.

Similar to Herodotus, Diodorus notes Menes' engineering works, including the construction of a dam to control the Nile's flooding and protect the new city.

Herodotus

Account of Sethos

Sethos, according to Herodotus, was a priest of Hephaestus (the Greek name for the Egyptian god Ptah) who rose to become the king of Egypt.

Herodotus does not provide much detail on how Sethos transitioned from a priest to a king, but his ascension indicates the intertwining of religious and royal authority in Egypt.

Herodotus recounts a miraculous event where field mice gnawed through the quivers, bowstrings, and shield handles of the Assyrian army, rendering their weapons useless.

Herodotus

Account of Cheops

Herodotus describes Cheops (also known as Khufu) and his building of the Great Pyramid in Book 2, Chapter 124-127 of "Histories":

Herodotus portrays Cheops as a tyrannical ruler who oppressed his people to build the pyramid.

According to Herodotus, Cheops forced labor upon the Egyptians to build the Great Pyramid.

Herodotus provides a timeline for the construction, claiming it took 20 years to build the pyramid.

Herodotus mentions that Cheops even resorted to extreme measures, such as the prostitution of his daughter, to fund the construction.

Herodotus states that Cheops was succeeded by his brother Chephren, who also built a pyramid, but was less oppressive.

Herodotus

Herodotus - History

Herodotus wrote that Egyptian history spanned over 14,000 years before his era

Herodotus lived during the 5th century BCE.

Herodotus, the ancient Greek historian, wrote that Egyptian history spanned over 11,340 years before his own time.

Herodotus' estimate of Egyptian history is much longer than the modern understanding, which places the beginning of the Pharaonic era around 3100 BCE with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer.

Timeline of Egyptian history as described by Herodotus, with quotes from his work "Histories" to illustrate the key events.

Herodotus did not provide specific details about this early period, but he described the antiquity of Egypt as relayed by Egyptian priests.

Herodotus mentions the early development of Egyptian society, emphasizing their long history.

Herodotus provides insights into early Egyptian customs and society.

Herodotus highlights the emergence of significant cultural practices.

Herodotus describes the unification of Egypt under Menes.

Herodotus references the building of the pyramids.

Herodotus does not specifically mention this period but notes times of strife and disorder.

Herodotus acknowledges the stability brought by later pharaohs.

Herodotus mentions foreign invasions, which might correspond to the Hyksos period.

Herodotus speaks of the glory and power of pharaohs.

Herodotus mentions the division of power.

Herodotus describes the later rulers and their interactions with other empires.

While Herodotus did not live to witness this event, he mentions earlier interactions with Greeks that foreshadow later events.

This event is beyond Herodotus' time, but he sets the stage for Egypt's long history leading up to foreign rule.

Homer, Herodotus, and accounts of Alexander the Great describe symmetrical mounds over graves, paralleling the burial rites of the Mound Builders in America.

Herodotus reported that Egyptian history spanned over 14,000 years before his era, suggesting a long-standing, unchanging civilization.

Herodotus wrote that cinnamon and cassia grew in Arabia alongside incense, myrrh, and labdanum, and were protected by winged serpents.

Herodotus, Aristotle, and others claimed Arabia as cinnamon's source, perpetuating the myth that giant "cinnamon birds" collected cinnamon sticks from distant lands to build their nests.

Mythical

Phoenix

Herodotus, Ovid, and Pliny the Elder wrote about the phoenix, describing its life cycle and symbolic meanings.

Herodotus, Ovid, and Pliny the Elder are three prominent ancient writers who described the phoenix and its life cycle.

Herodotus, often called the "Father of History," was a Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BCE.

In his work Histories (Book II), Herodotus provides one of the earliest accounts of the phoenix.

According to Herodotus, the phoenix is remarkable for its beautiful, colorful plumage.

The Egyptians have depicted this bird in their temples, and Herodotus himself admits that he has never seen the bird, but only pictures of it.

Herodotus is skeptical about the details of this story, acknowledging that it sounds quite incredible.

The various categories of jinn were created separately, according to a creation myth reported by the Arab historian Abu al-Hasan Ali al-Mas'udi (896 –956), called by some ‘the Herodotus of the Arabs’.

Similar figures are also provided by Herodotus, Diodorus of Sicily, and Strabo. Manetho’s writings tell us that the gods originally created various monsters and hybrid beings of all types.