Pyrrha

Deucalion, son of Prometheus, and Pyrrha, daughter of Epimetheus, are the sole human survivors of the flood in Ovid's Metamorphoses Book 1.

Bk I:348-415 Deucalion and Pyrrha

But when Deucalion saw its emptiness, and the deep silence of the desolate lands, he spoke to Pyrrha, through welling tears.

Pyrrha breaks the silence first, refusing to obey the goddess’s command.

During the Iron Age, Jupiter, outraged by human depravity (exemplified by King Lycaon's actions), convened the gods and ended that age by sending a great flood to destroy most of humanity, sparing only Deucalion and Pyrrha.

He destroys most of humanity with a flood, sparing only Deucalion and Pyrrha to repopulate the earth.

Ended by Jupiter's intervention with a flood, sparing Deucalion and Pyrrha to repopulate the earth

Deucalion, son of Prometheus, and Pyrrha, daughter of Epimetheus, are the sole human survivors of the flood in Ovid's Metamorphoses Book 1.

See Deucalion and Pyrrha

Ended by Jupiter's intervention with a flood, sparing Deucalion and Pyrrha

Deucalion and Pyrrha are the sole human survivors of the flood, repopulate the earth

Zeus’s reign oversees the decline through the Silver, Bronze, and Iron Ages, culminating in the flood to end human corruption, followed by repopulation through Deucalion and Pyrrha.

Ended by Jupiter's (Zeus) intervention with a flood, sparing Deucalion and Pyrrha

Deucalion and Pyrrha are the sole human survivors of the flood, repopulate the earth

In Greek mythology, the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha, as the sole survivors of a great flood who repopulate the earth by throwing stones that become humans, is primarily detailed in Ovid’s Metamorphoses (Book 1, lines 348–415), a Roman work that draws heavily on Greek traditions.

Deucalion, son of Prometheus, and Pyrrha, daughter of Epimetheus, survive a flood sent by Zeus to destroy the corrupt Bronze Age race.

By Prometheus’s advice, Deucalion built an ark, and putting in it provisions, he embarked in it with Pyrrha.

At the bidding of Zeus, he took up stones and threw them over his head; and the stones which Deucalion threw became men, and the stones which Pyrrha threw became women.

Deucalion had children by Pyrrha: first Hellen, whose father some say was Zeus; and second Amphictyon, who reigned over Attica after Cranaus; and third a daughter, Protogeneia."

Pindar briefly references Deucalion and Pyrrha in the context of the founding of Opus, a city in Locris.

"When the dark cloud of the flood covered the earth, Deucalion and Pyrrha, leaving their ark, built their home on the heights of Parnassus.

Hesiod’s fragmentary Catalogue of Women (Fragment 2–5, preserved in later sources like the Scholia) mentions Deucalion and Pyrrha as ancestors of the Greek tribes through their son Hellen.

"Deucalion, son of Prometheus, married Pyrrha, daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora… From them was born Hellen, the war-loving king, from whom the Hellenes are named."

Ovid’s Description: Dominated by greed, crime, and impiety, ended by Jupiter’s flood, sparing Deucalion and Pyrrha (Metamorphoses 1.128–312).

Atlantis could be a specific civilization within the Iron Age, destroyed by Zeus as part of or parallel to the broader flood that spares Deucalion and Pyrrha.

Plato does not connect Atlantis’s destruction to repopulation, but the survival of Deucalion and Pyrrha could represent a broader renewal post-catastrophe.

In Ovid, Themis guides Deucalion and Pyrrha’s repopulation (Metamorphoses 1.381–384).

Deucalion and Pyrrha, spared for their piety, represent the broader renewal, while Atlantis’s sinking serves as a cautionary tale of hubris, consistent with Zeus’s role as enforcer of divine justice.

Ended by Jupiter's (Zeus) intervention with a flood, sparing Deucalion and Pyrrha

Deucalion and Pyrrha are the sole human survivors of the flood, repopulate the earth

Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha (daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora), after floating in the chest for nine days and nights, landed on Parnassus.

At the bidding of Zeus, he threw stones over his head; they became men, and the stones which Pyrrha threw became women.

With Neptune's help, he caused storm and earthquake to flood everything but the summit of Parnassus, where Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha came by boat and found refuge.

Deucalion and Pyrrha, at the advice of an oracle, repopulated the world by throwing "your mother's bones" (stones) behind them; each stone became a person.

The whole of Greece lay under water, and none but Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha were saved." (Murray's "Mythology" p.

Zeus having worked to destroy the men of the age of bronze, with whose crimes be was wroth, Deucalion, by the advice of Prometheus, his father, constructed a coffer, in which he took refuge with his wife, Pyrrha.

Deucalion and Pyrrha leave it, offer sacrifice, and,

Another significant myth associated with Mount Parnassus is the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha, who survived a great flood sent by Zeus to punish humanity.

According to the myth, after the floodwaters receded, Deucalion and Pyrrha landed on Mount Parnassus.