The Kings of Atlantis become the Gods of the Greeks
In extraordinary cases they were summoned, it was believed, to the councils of the Olympian gods; but they usually remained in their particular spheres, in secluded grottoes and peaceful valleys, occupied in spinning, weaving, bathing, singing sweet songs, dancing, sporting, or accompanying deities who passed through their territories--hunting with Artemis (Diana), rushing about with Dionysos (Bacchus), making merry with Apollo or Hermes (Mercury), but always in a hostile attitude toward the wanton and excited Satyrs."
Hell and the Hexagram
These primal forces are linked to the natural world, while the Olympian gods, led by Zeus, symbolize human intelligence, order, and civilization.
The Olympian gods, while powerful, are imperfect, as they are born from the primal forces of the Titans.
The speaker contrasts the Olympian gods with the primal forces they overcame, noting that while the gods maintain order, they are not free from the very chaos they were born from.
The world before the Great Flood
Similarly, Greek mythology speaks of the Titans, colossal beings who ruled before the Olympian gods.
Mount Othrys
Mount Othrys holds a crucial place in Greek mythology as the stronghold of the Titans during the Titanomachy, the epic battle between the Titans and the Olympian gods.
The eventual defeat of Cronus and the Titans led to the establishment of the Olympian gods as the rulers of the cosmos, with Mount Othrys symbolizing the old order.
Mount Lycaeus
This connection to Zeus makes the mountain sacred and one of the key locations associated with the most powerful of the Olympian gods.
Mount Athos
In Greek mythology, Mount Athos is associated with the Gigantomachy, the epic battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants.
Mount Cyllene
The mountain, therefore, holds a special place in Greek mythology as the origin of one of the most important Olympian gods.
Mount Etna
Mount Etna is also associated with the myth of Typhon, a monstrous giant who challenged the Olympian gods.
Mount Ossa
Mount Ossa is best known in Greek mythology for its role in the Gigantomachy, the battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants.
Mount Pelion
Another legend tells of the battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants, in which Mount Pelion played a role.
Mount Olympus
Home of the Greek GodsMount Olympus is best known as the legendary home of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology.
One of the most famous is the Titanomachy, the epic battle between the Olympian gods and the Titans, a race of older deities.
The nearby town of Dion, located at the base of the mountain, became a major religious center dedicated to Zeus and the other Olympian gods.
During the Roman era, the worship of the Olympian gods continued, and the mountain retained its religious significance.
The Olympian Gods
The term "Olympian gods" refers to the principal deities in ancient Greek mythology believed to reside on Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece.
The Olympian gods are so named because they live on Mount Olympus.
The Olympian gods were the principal deities of the Greek pantheon, holding the highest positions in the divine hierarchy.
According to Greek mythology, after the Titans were overthrown during the Titanomachy (the war between the Titans and the Olympian gods), the victorious Olympians, led by Zeus, established their rule and chose Mount Olympus as their abode.
This conflict ultimately led to the overthrow of the Titans and the establishment of the Olympian gods as the supreme rulers of the cosmos.
This marked the beginning of the era of the Olympian gods, who would preside over the cosmos and human affairs.
Rhea: Sister and wife of Cronus, and mother of the Olympian gods.
Transition: The Olympian gods, led by Zeus, overthrew the Titans in a great war known as the Titanomachy.
Cybele and her consort Attis
Greek Adaptation: The Greeks identified Cybele with their own earth and fertility goddesses, such as Rhea, the mother of the Olympian gods.
Timeline of the Four Worlds
Greek: Olympian gods ruling, heroes of Greek mythology.
Greek Mythology (Titanomachy and Gigantomachy): The battles between the Titans and the Olympian gods, and later between the giants and gods, involve immense fires and destruction, which could metaphorically represent volcanic eruptions.
They ruled during the Golden Age and were eventually overthrown by the Olympian gods in the Titanomachy.
Giants: The Giants were monstrous beings born from the blood of Uranus, who fought against the Olympian gods in the Gigantomachy.
Chronos
Father of Gods: Donnelly emphasizes Chronos’s position as the father of the Olympian gods, particularly Zeus, and connects this with broader themes of divine authority and cosmic order.
Father of Zeus: Like Plato and Donnelly, Bridgman-Metchum emphasizes Chronos’s role as the father of Zeus and the other Olympian gods, highlighting the familial dynamics and power struggles.
Patriarch of the Olympian Gods: All three writers emphasize Chronos’s role as the father of Zeus and the other Olympian gods.
The forbidden fruit
The Olympian gods and goddesses consumed ambrosia to maintain their immortality and eternal youth.
Numerology
12 Olympian gods in Greek mythology
Giants worldwide
Another group of giants in Greek mythology were the Titans, who were overthrown by the Olympian gods.