Enki

Role Sumerian Babylonian Egyptian Greek Roman Hinduism
Heavenly FatherAnuAmen-RaCronosSaturnBrahma
Heavenly MotherAntuMutHeraJunoSaraswati
Earth LordEnlilSetZeusJupiterIndra
Earth MotherNinhursagIshtarIsisAthenaMinervaParvati
Earth Brother/BuilderEnkiOannesPtahApolloVulcanVishwakarma
Warrior RivalMardukHorusAresMarsKartikeya
Underworld LordNergalAnubisHadesPlutoYama
Provider of LoveInannaHathorAphroditeVenusRati
Facilitator of the GodsNinurtaThothHermesMercuryBudha

 

Need research:
A Heavenly “Lord” (Inkosi) in Zulu Cosmology

What it really is, is the story of Enlil and Enki retold, with new names airbrushed over the top.[2:10] This is part of a massive airbrushing done through the centuries, with the most significant one perhaps in the 6th century BCE, where the great library of texts that form the Hebrew scriptures was reworked to turn it into a single book that gave the impression of being about monotheism with a single story of God Almighty from beginning to end.[2:42] It sort of works that way, except for these moments that don’t make any sense, which clue you in that something else was the original form.

The shape of the stories remains, so you still have that conflict of Enlil and Enki just beneath the surface, just beneath the veneer.[3:02] In Genesis 3, you get to the story of Abraham nearly sacrificing his son, and it's pretty clear you have two warring entities there with Abraham caught in the middle.

According to “The Debate between Bird and Fish,” water for human consumption did not exist until Enki, lord of wisdom, created the Tigris and Euphrates and caused water to flow into them from the mountains.

Another early second-millennium Sumerian myth, “Enki and the World Order,” explains why the world appears organized.

Enki decided the world needed to be well-managed to avoid chaos, so various gods were assigned responsibilities, including overseeing waters, crops, building activities, wildlife, herding domestic animals, and overseeing the heavens and earth, and the activities of women.

In “Enki and Ninmah,” the lesser gods, burdened with the toil of creating the earth, complained to Namma, the primeval mother, about their hard work.

She roused her son Enki, the god of wisdom, urging him to create a substitute to free the gods from their toil.

These were mythological beings depicted as sages or demigods, often associated with the god Ea (Enki in Sumerian mythology), the god of wisdom and waters.

In Sumerian texts, the Abgal are seven sages created by the god Enki to establish culture and give civilization to mankind.

They are described as wise demigods or advisors sent by the god Enki (Ea in Akkadian) to teach humanity the arts of civilization, such as writing, law, temple building, and kingship.

Some of them are shown as part-human and part-fish, symbolizing their origin from the watery domain of Enki, the god of wisdom and water.

These sages are considered semi-divine beings sent by the god Enki (Ea) to teach humanity and establish civilization before the Great Flood.

Uanna (Adapa) was considered a sage gifted with extraordinary wisdom by the god Ea (Enki) in Mesopotamian lore.

In the Sumerian texts, Enki, the god (Sirian) who protects humanity, is also portrayed as a serpent.

See Enki

Atrahasis, the protagonist of the story, is warned about the flood by the god Enki, who instructs him to build an ark to save himself, his family, and pairs of animals.

Atrahasis follows Enki's instructions, survives the flood, and later offers sacrifices to the gods.

Among the Anunnaki, two prominent figures are Enlil and Enki, who are considered major deities in the Sumerian pantheon.

The flood is survived by a man named Ziusudra, who is instructed by the god Enki to build a large boat to carry himself, his family, and various animals to safety.

This passage describes the instructions given to the hero of the story, Ziusudra (also known as Utnapishtim), by the god Enki to build a boat in preparation for the coming flood.

The lord who gives the instructions to the hero Ziusudra (also known as Utnapishtim) is the god Enki.

Enki and Enlil were half-brothers who had the same father, each claiming to be the firstborn, which caused each to believe he was the ruling deity.

This comes from the Sumerian myth known as "Enki and the World Order," and describes a scene in which the gods gather to assign various roles and responsibilities:

Enki, lord of wisdom, they appointed to be their chief; the sorceries and incantations they entrusted to him." (Source: "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature)

In Sumerian, Enki means “Lord of Earth” and he is considered to be the one who imparts the knowledge of civilization to humankind.

According to the Sumerian texts, Enki was the one who instructed Noah to build an ark so humanity could be saved.

Hea/Ea was the Sumerian god Enki, a name meaning “Lord of the Earth” or “Lord of the Below.”

Enki is Earth's greatest deceiver, Lucifer.

Enki was often depicted as a god of rivers, oceans, and underground springs.

Enki was also a god of wisdom, knowledge, and magic.

Enki played a key role in the creation of humanity.

According to some Sumerian myths, Enki was responsible for shaping human beings out of clay and imbuing them with the breath of life.

Enki was capable of both benevolent and malevolent actions.

Enki was associated with the city of Eridu, one of the oldest and most important cities in Sumer.

He was believed to have established the city and to have built its most important temple, the E-Abzu, which was dedicated to the worship of Enki and his consort, the goddess Ninhursag.

Mutwa identifies Enki with several names in African contexts, including "Nakai" or "Orungai." He suggests that the names and attributes of Enki are deeply rooted in African culture and mythology.

Enki is described as a major deity, much like in Sumerian mythology.

In the Sumerian context, Enki is a god of water, knowledge, creation, and mischief.

Mutwa emphasizes that the myths and stories of Enki, known for his wisdom and association with water, have parallels in African traditions.

Enki is associated with the creation of humanity and the development of civilization in Sumerian mythology.

The names and stories of Enki have linguistic ties to African languages, according to Mutwa.

Enki's stories and attributes are seen as part of this shared heritage.

It is associated with fresh water and is considered the domain of the god Enki (or Ea), who is often depicted as a deity of wisdom, creation, and water.

Enki, lord of wisdom, they appointed to be their chief; the sorceries and incantations they entrusted to him."

With the supreme Nibirian ruler, Anu—or An or El, depending on the source—supervising their effort from the home planet, the Anunnaki began a systematic colonization of Earth under the leadership of Anu’s two sons, Enlil and Enki

In the tablets’ story, Enlil was the mission commander, while Enki served as executive and scienceofficer.

As in later Earth dynasties, the firstborn, Enki, was relegated to secondary status because his mother was not the official wife of Anu. This removed him from the royal line of succession.

Yet it was Enki who led the first expedition to Earth.

The supreme triad in Babylonian/Sumerian religion was indeed Anu (sky/heaven god), Enlil (later called Bel or Belus, god of earth/storms/wind), and Ea (also Hea or Enki, god of fresh waters/wisdom/crafts/underworld).

Scientists and Naturalists like Charles Darwin might be likened to Ninshubur, a deity associated with the natural world, or Enki/Ea, a god of wisdom, intelligence, and the creator of mankind, known for his knowledge of all things.

While Enlil and Adad were not primarily water gods (like Enki/Ea, who was the god of water, knowledge, mischief, crafts, and creation), their association with storms and rainfall indirectly connects them to the element of water.

Yahweh-Jehovah was basically a fictional character made by combining aspects of Enki and Enlil, but primary Enki as he was made to be an adversary of Baal, the storm god, who is Enlil.

Meaning: the national God of Israel can be read as a fused Enki-Enlil figure in paleo-contact research, set against Baal / Enlil as storm rival.

Sumerian Mythology: In Sumerian beliefs, the trinity of Anu (god of the sky), Enlil (god of air and storm), and Enki (god of water and knowledge) were crucial in their pantheon, often considered the most powerful deities.

The Sumerians called these Archon brothers Enki and Enlil, rulers of the Anunnaki.

Eridu is considered one of the oldest Sumerian cities and is often associated with the god Enki.

Enki and Enlil are the two great sons in the bloodline map.

Enki is water, wisdom, and the Lord of Below.

On this site the Enki trail soft-links toward YHWH readings on Who is Yahweh?.

holds the Enki–YHWH / Elohim paleo-contact neighbor.

As the sky-people gold / genetics / Atlantis bloodline spine soft-linked to Elohim, Nephilim, Odin / Aesir, Yahweh / Enki, and Archons.

Who is Yahweh?: Enki–YHWH and Elohim paleo-contact neighbor.

Noah is a Semitic derivative of the much earlier Sumerian name “Utnapishtim” and the Akkadian “Ziusudra.” The writings of these civilizations all portray a Noah-like character who is warned of the flood by the god Enki.

[1] And it came to pass, when human began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,[2] That the sons of the Elohim saw the daughters of human that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.[3] And Yahweh (or Enki) of Elohim said, My spirit appearance shall not always strive with humans, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be limited to 120 years.[4] There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of the Elohim came in unto the daughters of human, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty human which were of old, human of renown [5] And Elohim saw that the wickedness rebellion of humans was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.[6] And it repented the LORD (Enki) that he had made humans on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.[7] And the LORD Yahweh of Elohim said, I will destroy man altered humans whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man altered humans, and altered beast, and the altered creeping thing, and the altered fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.[8] But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD Yahweh of Elohim.[9] These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man altered human and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God The Elohim.

Each time, the god Enki advises a wise man, Atrahasis, on how to survive the disasters.

Again, Enki warns Atrahasis and instructs him to build a massive boat to preserve life.

One of the gods, Enki, suggests creating a balance between gods and humans, setting limits on human population growth to prevent future disturbances.

Anu went up to the sky,(And Ellil (?)] took the earth for his people (?).The bolt which bars the seaWas assigned to far-sighted Enki.

And spoke to the warrior Ellil,'0 my lord, your face is (sallow as) tamarisk!HWhy do you fear your own sons?0 Ellil, your face is (sallow as) tamarisk!Why do you fear your own sons?Send for Anu to be brought down to you,Have Enki fetched into your presence.'He sent for Anu to be brought down to him,Enki was fetched into his presence,Anu king of the sky was present,Enki king of the Apsu attended.The great Anunnaki were present.Ellil got up and the case was put.Ellil made his voice heardAnd spoke to the great gods,'Is it against me that they have risen?Shall I do battle … ?What did I see with my own eyes?A rabble was running around my door!'Anu made his voice heardAnd spoke to the warrior Ellil,

And let man bear the load of the gods!'They called up the goddess, askedThe midwife of the gods, wise Mami,'You are the womb-goddess (to be the) creator ofmankind!Create primeval man, that he may bear the yoke!Let him bear the yoke, the work of Ellil,Let man bear the load of the gods!'Nintu made her voice heardAnd spoke to the great gods,'It is not proper for me to make him.The work is Enki's;He makes everything pure!If he gives me clay, then I will do it.'Enki made his voice heardAnd spoke to the great gods,'On the first, seventh, and fifteenth of the monthI shall make a purification by washing.Then one god should be slaughtered.And the gods can be purified by immersion.Nintu shall mix clayWith his flesh and his blood.Then a god and a manWill be mixed together in clay.Let us hear the drumbeat forever after, Let a ghost come into existence from the god'sflesh, Let her proclaim it as his living sign, And let the ghost exist so as not to forget (theslain god).'They answered 'Yes!' in the assembly,The great Anunnaki who assign the fates.On the first, seventh, and fifteenth of the monthHe made a purification by washing.Ilawela who had intelligence,They slaughtered in their assembly.Nintu mixed clayWith his flesh and blood.They heard the drumbeat forever after.

The ghost existed so as not to forget (the slain god).After she had mixed that clay,She called up the Anunnaki, the great gods.The Igigi, the great gods,Spat spittle upon the clay.Mami made her voice heardAnd spoke to the great gods,'I have carried out perfectlyThe work that you ordered of me.You have slaughtered a god together with hisintelligence.I have relieved you of your hard work,I have imposed your load on man.You have bestowed noise on mankind.I have undone the fetter and granted freedom.'They listened to this speech of hers, And were freed (from anxiety), and kissed her feet:'We used to call you MamiBut now your name shall be Mistress of AllGods.'Far-sighted Enki and wise MamiWent into the room of fate.The womb-goddesses were assembled.He trod the clay in her presence; SBV She kept reciting an incantation,For Enki, staying in her presence, made her reciteit.When she had finished her incantation,She pinched off fourteen pieces (of clay),(And set) seven pieces on the right,Seven on the left.Between them she put down a mud brick.

He saw [Ellil [They took hold of … ,Made new picks and spades,Made big canalsTo feed people and sustain the gods.(gap of about 13 lines)6oo years, less than 6oo, passed,And the country became too wide, the people toonumerous.The country was as noisy as a bellowing bull.The God grew restless at their racket,Ellil had to listen to their noise.He addressed the great gods,'The noise of mankind has become too much,I am losing sleep over their racket.Give the order that suruppu-disease shall breakout,(gap of about 3 lines)Now there was one AtrahasisWhose ear was open (to) his god Enki.He would speak with his godAnd his god would speak with him.

Atrahasis made his voice heardAnd spoke to his lord,'How long (?) (will the gods make us suffer]?Will they make us suffer illness forever?'Enki made his voice heardAnd spoke to his servant:'Call the elders, the senior men !

He (Eilil) was furious (with the Igigi,]'We, the great Anunna, all of us,Agreed together on [a plan].Anu and [Adad] were to guard [above],I was to guard the earth [below].Where Enki (went],He was to undo the [chain and set (us) free],He was to release [produce for the people].He was to exercise [control ( ?) by holding thebalance ( ?)].

'Adad made his rain pour down,[ ] filled the pasture landAnd clouds ( ?) veiled [ ]Do not feed his people,And do not give Nissaba's corn, luxury forpeople, to eat.'Then [the god (?)] grew anxious as he sat,In the gods' assembly worry gnawed at him.[Enki (?)] grew anxious as he sat,In the gods' assembly worry gnawed at him.(3 lines fragmentary)[They were furious with each other], Enki and Ellil.'We, the great Anunna, all of us,[Agreed together on a plan.Anu and Adad were to guard above,I was to guard the earth below.Where you went,You were to undo the chain and set (us) free!You were to release produce for the people![You were to exercise control (?)] by holding thebalance (?).'The warrior Ellil [].l(gap of 30 lines)

(?)Let us make far-sighted Enki swear .

an oath.'Enki made his voice heard

(gap of about 10 lines)Atrahasis made his voice heardAnd spoke to his master,'Indicate to me the meaning of the dream,[ J let me find out its portent ( ?)'Enki made his voice heardAnd spoke to his servant,'You say, "I should find out in bed (?)" Make sure you attend to the message I shall tellyou!Wall, listen constantly to me!Reed hut, make sure you attend to all my words!Dismantle the house, build a boat,

Reject possessions, and save living things.The boat that you build[[Roof it like the ApsuSo that the Sun cannot see inside it!Make upper decks and lower decks.The tackle must be very strong,The bitumen strong, to give strength.I shall make rain fall on you here,A wealth of birds, a hamper ( ?) of fish.'He opened the sand clock and filled it,He told him the sand (needed) for the Flood wasSeven nights' worth.Atrahasis received the message.He gathered the elders at his door.Atrahasis made his voice heardAnd spoke to the elders,'My god is out of favour with your god.Enki and [Ellil (?)] have become angry with eachother.They have driven me out of [my house].Since I always stand in awe of Enki,He told (me) of this matter.I can no longer stay in [ JI cannot set my foot on Ellil's territory (again).[I must go down to the Apsu and stay] with (my)god(?).This is what he told me.'(gap of 4 or 5 lines to end of column)n (gap of about 9 lines)The elders [The carpenter [brought his axe,]The reed worker [brought his stone,][A child brought] bitumen.The poor [fetched what was needed.]

Let these flies be the lapis lazuli of my necklaceBy which I may remember it (?) daily (?)[forever (?)].'The warrior Ellil spotted the boat And was furious with the Igigi.'We, the great Anunna, all of us,Agreed together on an oath!No form of life should have escaped!How did any man survive the catastrophe?'Anu made his voice heardAnd spoke to the warrior Ellil,'Who but Enki would do this?He made sure that the [reed hut] disclosed theorder.'Enki made his voice heardAnd spoke to the great gods,'I did it, in defiance of you!I made sure life was preserved [(5 lines missing)Exact your punishment from the sinner.And whoever contradicts your order(12 lines missing)I have given vent to my feelings!'Ellil made his voice heardAnd spoke to far-sighted Enki,'Come, summon Nintu the womb-goddess!Confer with each other in the assembly.

'Enki made his voice heardAnd spoke to the womb-goddess Nintu,'You are the womb-goddess who decrees destinies.

'The Shaft' could this be a reference to Enki's most important temple, the E-Abzu.

Hypothetically, if Enki lived for thousands of years, and could make sons with many women, how would the complete pedigree chart look like?

Creating a complete pedigree chart for a hypothetical scenario where Enki lived for thousands of years and had offspring with many women is a challenging task, as it would involve a vast number of individuals and complex relationships.

Which Sumerian tablet refers to Enki and Ninmah?

The story of Enki and Ninmah, also known as the "Ninmah and Enki" myth, is found in a Sumerian text known as the "Ninmah and Enki" or "Enki and Ninmah" text.

The story features Enki (Ea) and Ninmah (Ninhursag) engaging in a humorous and somewhat ribald competition to create various human and animal beings, with Enki often needing Ninmah's help to fix his creations.

The "Ninmah and Enki" myth is a fascinating example of Sumerian literature and mythology, showcasing the gods' creative abilities and the humorous aspects of their interactions.

His mother Nammu (creatrix also of Abzu and Tiamat) "brings the tears of the gods" before Enki and says

Enki then advises that they create a servant of the gods, humankind, out of clay and blood. Against Enki's wish, the gods decide to slay Kingu, and Enki finally consents to use Kingu's blood to make the first human, with whom Enki always later has a close relationship, the first of the seven sages, seven wise men or "Abgallu" (ab = water, gal = great, lu = man), also known as Adapa.

Enki assembles a team of divinities to help him, creating a host of "good and princely fashioners".

Samuel Noah Kramer believes that behind this myth of Enki's confinement of Abzu lies an older one of the struggle between Enki and the Dragon Kur (the underworld).

And Nammu told him that with the help of Enki (her son) she can create humans in the image of The Aessir (Anunnaki).

Enki is the friendly god who warns him.

In Mesopotamian tradition Enki (Akkadian Ea) is the crafty water and wisdom god who side-steps the destroyer’s plan.

Ea (Enki) is under oath not to warn mankind, so he speaks to the reed house and the wall.

A friendly god warns one man (Enki / Ea / Cronus / YHWH)

Ziusudra is the Sumerian king of Shuruppak warned by Enki.

Enki - God of water and wisdom

Ninti - Goddess of life, childbirth, and the rib (in some versions of Mesopotamian myth, Ninti was created by the god Enki to heal the god of the sky, Anu, after he was injured)