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Theories from Borchardt, Hofmann, and Zhang
Scholars have proposed North Africa as the site of the legendary Atlantis described by Plato. German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt located Atlantis between the Chotts (large salt flats) and the Gulf of Gabes in Tunisia. He examined ruins at Qabes and identified them as Atlantean remains. Later investigations revealed these structures as Roman in origin, which undermined his initial claim.
Borchardt also noted that locals called Chott Djerid “Bahr Atala” meaning “Sea of Atlas.” This name linked the area to ancient myths about Atlantis, suggesting a historical basis for the legend.
Researcher Hofmann supports the concept of Atlantis as a Bronze Age city in North Africa. He argues that the Chotts in modern Algeria and Tunisia formed the ancient Lake Tritonis from Greek legends. This lake, known as the Atlantic Sea, connected to the Mediterranean Sea via the Gulf of Gabes. Hofmann places the Pillars of Heracles at this gulf, aligning with Plato’s accounts of Atlantis beyond these pillars.
Scholar Zhang advances this theory by pinpointing a specific site between Chott Melrhir and Chott Djerid. He asserts that this location matches Plato’s description of Atlantis, including its geography, size, and features like surrounding mountains and fertile plains.
These theories connect Plato’s narrative to North African landscapes, where ancient seas and lakes may have supported advanced civilizations. While evidence remains debated, the proposals highlight how salt flats and historical names preserve echoes of lost worlds. Further archaeological work could clarify these connections.
