Esagila

Babylonian Calendar

Temple Rituals: Elaborate rituals were conducted in the temples, especially in the Esagila, the main temple dedicated to Marduk in Babylon.

Temple Rituals: Rituals performed at the Esagila temple.

Temple Rituals: Conducted in the Esagila temple.

Akitu Festival in Mesopotamia

Gods' Procession: Statues of gods from various temples in Babylon and nearby cities were brought to the Esagila, Marduk's temple.

Rituals in the Esagila

Return Procession: The statue was then brought back to the Esagila, completing the cycle of renewal.

Significance: Esagila was the main temple of Marduk in Babylon and the central site for the Akitu Festival.

Many of the festival's critical rituals took place in Esagila, including the recitation of the "Enuma Elish," the ritual humiliation and restoration of the king, and other ceremonial activities.

It was an essential part of the Esagila complex and symbolized the connection between heaven and earth.

Sumerian

Mesopotamian Creation Myths

The myth continues with the gods swearing allegiance to Marduk, creating Babylon, and building his temple, the Esagila.