Athena

Role Sumerian Babylonian Egyptian Greek Roman Hinduism
Heavenly FatherAnuAmen-RaCronosSaturnBrahma
Heavenly MotherAntuMutHeraJunoSaraswati
Earth LordEnlilSetZeusJupiterIndra
Earth MotherNinhursagIshtarIsisAthenaMinervaParvati
Earth Brother/BuilderEnkiOannesPtahApolloVulcanVishwakarma
Warrior RivalMardukHorusAresMarsKartikeya
Underworld LordNergalAnubisHadesPlutoYama
Provider of LoveInannaHathorAphroditeVenusRati
Facilitator of the GodsNinurtaThothHermesMercuryBudha

Among them were Hercules, Pallas Athena, who was a High Priestess in the Temple of Truth, and Lady Portia, known as the Goddess of Justice.

Numenius, on the other hand, stated that the struggle indicated a sort of dispute between the noblest souls belonging to Athena and those linked to the world of Genesis and belonging to the God who presides over it, namely Poseidon. There actually existed a Greek tradition which saw Athena and Poseidon compete for the favor of the Athenians, who in the end chose Athena.

Other cultures have known her as Ishtar (Semites), Athena (Greeks), Kwan Yin (Chinese), and Inanna (Sumerians).

Yahweh, Athena, Nephilim, and other semi-divine figures are actively involved in human affairs.

"After her death, Athena placed Andromeda among the stars, fastening her in the same position in which she had been bound."

Studying the floor plans of the Greek temples of Zeus, Athena, Hera, and Apollo and even the Pantheon in Rome, Meyl presents a compelling argument that the dimensions of such sites show an uncanny geometric resemblance based on the golden ratio, an irrational (nonfractional) number, a mathematical constant used by many early artists and architects, who referred to such designs as sacred geometry.

Four of these rebel Gods fled into Argos, to Athena [Athens], where they established themselves securely.8

How came the Chine'ya Gods in Athena?

And near Athena, he founded a subkingdom of five hundred million angels, and made an alliance with the Gods that escaped from the Brahmin kingdoms.

And the angels of Looeamong obtained Jerusalem and Athena, besides two hundred small cities with their oracle-houses and temples also.

Athena: Born from Zeus and Metis (wisdom personified), Athena is the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts.

Athena was identified with Minerva as part of this process of syncretism

Cecrops presided over the contest between Athena and Poseidon for the patronage of Athens, where Athena's gift of the olive tree secured her victory.

He and the Phrygians lamented bitterly, hence the old proverb about "weeping like (or for) Nannacus." After the deluge had destroyed all humanity, Zeus commanded Prometheus and Athena to fashion mud images, and Zeus summoned winds to breathe life into them.

Chronos gave Attica to his daughter Athena, as in the Greek legends.

These deities, including Zeus, were twelve in number: Zeus (or Jupiter), Hera (or Juno), Poseidon (or Neptune), Demeter (or Ceres), Apollo, Artemis (or Diana), Hephæstos (or Vulcan), Pallas Athena (or Minerva), Ares (or Mars), Aphrodite (or Venus), Hermes (or Mercury), and Hestia (or Vesta)." These were doubtless the twelve gods from whom the Egyptians derived their kings.

Athena, in a rebellion to put the old fellow in a strait-jacket, "and would have succeeded had not Thetis brought to his aid the sea-giant Ægæon," probably a war-ship.

He settled Attica and founded Athens, named after his niece Athena, daughter of Zeus, who had no mother, but had sprung from the head of Zeus, which probably signified that her mother's name was not known--she was a foundling.

Athena caused the first olive-tree to grow on the Acropolis of Athens, parent of all the olive-trees of Greece.

396), "to which the story of Atlantis refers, seems to have given rise to the Panathenæ, the oldest, greatest, and most splendid festivals in honor of Athena celebrated in Attica.

LaFlem explained that the story of Atlantis predates Plato by at least 180 years, as the Athenians had a celebration called the "Lesser Panathenaia" where they commemorated Athena’s victory over the Atlantides.

He refers to a scene where Athena and Hera use a chariot in battle.

Gods: Zeus, Athena, Apollo

Among them were Hercules, Pallas Athena, who was a High Priestess in the Temple of Truth, and Lady Portia, known as the Goddess of Justice.

The name Athena for the goddess of Athens has roots in ancient Greek language and mythology.

Some scholars suggest that the name "Athena" might have pre-Greek origins, possibly from the Mycenaean civilization or another earlier culture.

In the Linear B script used by the Mycenaeans, the goddess appears as "A-ta-na" or "A-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja," which means "Mistress Athena." This suggests that the name may have been adopted by the Greeks from an earlier language.

Another theory is that the name "Athena" could be derived from the Greek word "ἄστη" (ástē), meaning "city." Since Athena was the patron goddess of the city of Athens, her name might be linked to her role as a protector of the city.

In this context, the name might be related to words meaning "sharp" or "pointed," reflecting Athena's attributes as a goddess of wisdom and war, known for her sharp intellect and strategic mind.

This suggests that the city was named in reference to a group or sisterhood associated with the goddess Athena, who was their patron deity.

The suffix "-ene" found in Athena's name is more commonly associated with place names in ancient Greek rather than personal names, further supporting the idea that Athena's name is derived from the city.

In summary, Athena's name is likely derived from the city of Athens, reflecting a broader pattern in ancient Greek religion where city goddesses were often named after the cities they protected and were worshipped in.

Athena originated as an Aegean goddess linked to the palace, overseeing household crafts and protecting the king.

One significant inscription, "a-ta-na po-ti-ni-ja," found in Linear B tablets at Knossos, is often translated as "Mistress Athena," though its connection to Athens remains unclear.

Some scholars propose that Athena evolved from earlier Minoan and Mycenaean deities, potentially associated with Zeus.

Initially, she might have been linked to birds or snakes, but over time, Athena shed these animalistic forms, retaining only symbolic representations like the owl.

In the Oera Linda Book, Athena (Greek: Athénè or Pallas) is not the mythical goddess born fully armed from Zeus’s head.

These symbols later fed into classical depictions of Athena (wisdom, owl) and her role as protector of navigation/shipbuilding.

According to the Oera Linda narrative, this real northern priestess became the prototype for the Greek virgin goddess Pallas Athena — wise, associated with the owl, crafts, and later navigation/shipbuilding.

Athens was under the protection of Athena, while Atlantis was under the domain of Poseidon.

110c-110dAthens, at that time, was governed by the goddess Athena, much like in the present day.

The men of Athens were considered the best, and their god (Athena) was appointed as the leader of all, due to their exceptional military virtue.

For example Poseidon was allotted Atlantis, while Athena and Hephaestus were given Athens.

The children of Kronos were Persephone and Athena.

The former died in early maidenhood; with the advice of the latter, Athena, as well as of Hermes, Kronos made a sickle and spear of iron.

"Also when Kronos was traveling around the world, he gave the kingdom of Attica to his own daughter Athena.

According to myth, Athena advised the Athenians to use the silver from these mines to build a fleet, which was crucial in their victory against the Persians.

With the help of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, Jason commissioned the building of a ship, the Argo.

According to the myth, the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite asked Paris, a prince of Troy, to judge which of them was the fairest.

Each goddess offered Paris a bribe: Hera promised power, Athena offered wisdom and skill in battle, and Aphrodite offered the love of the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta.

The twelve Olympians included Zeus (king of the gods), Hera (queen of the gods), Poseidon (god of the sea), Demeter (goddess of the harvest), Athena (goddess of wisdom and war), Apollo (god of the sun and arts), Artemis (goddess of the hunt), Ares (god of war), Aphrodite (goddess of love and beauty), Hephaestus (god of fire and metalworking), Hermes (messenger of the gods), and Hestia (goddess of the hearth).

Olympians: Introduced a range of moral and ethical considerations, including justice (Zeus), wisdom (Athena), and love (Aphrodite).