Another source expanding on the Ark of Noah is The book of Jasher
Atlantis’s fall wasn’t final—it’s rising now, first in spirit (our awakening), then physically (a new form in the Americas), echoing Yima’s Vara preserving life underground or Nu’s ark sailing to renewal.
Narrative: Nu preaches for centuries—950 years (29:14)—building an ark to save believers and animals.
His people’s rejection provokes the deluge—“the oven gushed forth” (11:40)—flooding the earth, sparing only the ark.
Cyclical Renewal: Nu’s ark, Berossus’s boat, and Yima’s Vara preserve life for a new cycle—Atlantis’s Egyptian legacy (Timaeus 22b) suggests a similar, understated renewal.
Insight: Yima’s Vara, Nu’s ark, and Berossus’s boat mitigate total loss—preserving life/knowledge for a new cycle—contrasting Plato’s finality but aligning with non-Platonic renewal (e.g., Kumari Kandam’s Madurai).
Insight: Yima’s 1,000-year reign (Yt9.10) and Nu’s 950 years (Quran 29:14) reflect foresight into the end—provocation arises from acting on this (Vara, ark) rather than accepting it.
Yima’s Vara, Nu’s ark, and Berossus’s boat suggest mitigation—provoked falls seed renewal, not just ruin.
The Qur’an describes Nūḥ building a large structure (the Ark) using knowledge that could have been unique to his time.
The detailed dimensions of Noah's ark align closely with those in Mesopotamian texts.
Protector of Humanity:In the Epic of Atrahasis, Hea warns Atrahasis (a Noah-like figure) about the impending flood sent by the gods and instructs him to build an ark, saving humanity and animals.
According to the Dogon, the Nommos came to Earth in a "vessel" that descended with great noise and wind, often interpreted as a craft or ark.
The Nommos traveled in an ark or vessel that brought them to Earth.
This ark is sometimes described in ways that suggest a spacecraft or advanced technology.
The Dogon associate the Nommos' ark with cosmic and spiritual symbols, linking it to the sacred alignment of the Sirius star system.
The Philistines attributed their victories to Dagon, bringing trophies, including the Ark of the Covenant, to his temple.
Utnapishtim/Noah how to construct an ark, using readily available bitumen to make it waterproof.
Finally, as in thebiblical account, the ark of Utnapishtim/Noah came to rest atop Mount Ararat.
In one version of the story,wherein Utnapishtim/Noah actually brought animals aboard his boat, he sent a dove, a swallow, and araven from the ark.
Noah and hisfamily then left the ark and offered a burnt sacrifice, which drew the attention of the returning Anunnaki.An ancient text stated that the “gods crowded like flies” around the cooking flesh.
Epic of Gilgamesh: Describes a deluge caused by the gods, echoing the biblical story of Noah’s Ark.
Key Parallels: Both narratives involve divine warnings, the construction of an ark, and the use of birds to locate dry land.
God commands Noah to build an ark to save his family and pairs of all animals from a flood meant to cleanse the earth of wickedness.
The floodwaters rise for 40 days, covering all land and destroying life outside the ark.
After 150 days, the waters recede, and the ark rests on Mount Ararat.
Noah releases birds to check for dry land and eventually leaves the ark to repopulate the earth.
Yazidi tradition contains accounts of a great flood, similar to the narratives found in Mesopotamian texts (Epic of Gilgamesh) and Abrahamic scriptures (Noah's Ark).
Here too is Mount Ararat, where it is said the ark rested--another identification with the Flood regions, as it represents the usual transfer of the Atlantis legend by an Atlantean people to a high mountain in their new home.
The proportions of the fastest sailing-vessels of the present day are about 300 feet long to 50 wide and 30 high; these were precisely the proportions of Noah's ark--300 cubits long, 50 broad, and 30 high.
17.) In the procession was "a sacred ark of the sun."
It was only to be reached from Egypt by crossing the water, and it was associated with the ark, the emblem of Atlantis in all lands.
The absent passage probably described part of the building of the ark.
On account of the wickedness of man, the Lord determined to destroy the world by a flood, and gave command to Noah to build an ark, 300 cubits long, 50 cubits broad, and 30 cubits high.
Into this ark Noah entered according to the command of the Lord, taking with him his family, and pairs of each animal.
After seven days the Flood commenced in the 600th year of Noah, the seventeenth day of the second month, and after 150 days the ark rested upon the mountains of Ararat, on the seventeenth day of the seventh month.
We are then told that after 40 days Noah opened the window of the ark and sent forth a raven which did not return.
The Flood was dried up in the 601st year, on the first day of the first month, and on the twenty-seventh day of the second month, Noah removed from the ark and afterwards built an altar and offered sacrifices.
The dimensions of the vessel in the inscription are unfortunately lost by a fracture which has broken off both numbers; the passage, which is otherwise complete, shows that the dimensions were expressed in cubits as in the Biblical account, but while Genesis makes the ark 50 cubits broad and 30 cubits high, the inscription states that the height and breadth were the same.
The greater part of the description of the building of the ark is lost.
The description of the filling of the ark agrees in general with the two other accounts, but it differs from Genesis in not mentioning the sevens of clean animals and in including others beside the family of the builder.
According to the account in the Book of Genesis, the Flood commenced on the seventeenth day of the second month, the ark rested on Ararat after one hundred and fifty days on the seventeenth day of the seventh month, and the complete drying up of the Flood was not until the twenty seventh day of the second month in the following year.
With regard to the mountain on which the ark rested there is a difference between the Bible and the inscription, which is more apparent than real.
The Book of Genesis states that the ark rested on the mountains of Ararat.
According to the popular notion this refers to the mountain of Ararat, in Armenia; but these mountains may have been anywhere within the ancient territory of Ararat, and some Commentators looking at the passage in Berosus, where the ark is stated to have rested in the Gordiaean mountains, have inclined to place the mountain referred to in the Kurdish mountains, east of Assyria.
In the statement of the building of the altar, and offering sacrifice after leaving the ark, all three accounts agree; but in the subsequent matter there is an important difference between the Bible and the inscription, for while the Bible represents Noah as living for many years after the Flood, the inscription on the other hand agrees with Berosus in making Sisit to be translated like the gods.
The Biblical account is the version of an inland people, the name of the ark in Gene sis means a chest or box, and not a ship; there is no notice of the sea, or of launching, no pilots are spoken of, no navigation is mentioned.
The inscription on the other hand belongs to a maritime people, the ark is called a ship, the ship is launched into the sea, trial is made of it, and it is given in charge of a pilot.
The Cuneiform inscription, after giving the history of the Flood down to the sacrifice of Sisit, when he came out of the ark, goes back to the former part of the story, and mentions the god Bel in particular as the maker of the tempest or deluge; there appears to be a slight inconsistency between this and the former part of the inscription which suggests the question whether the Chaldean narrative itself may not have been compiled from two distinct and older accounts.
Into this sea the ark was launched, and after the subsiding of the Deluge when Sisit was translated, he dwelt in this neighborhood.
From whence comes the story of the flood, the ark, of the birds?" Various conflicting answers have been given to these important questions, while evidence on these subjects before the Greek period has been entirely wanting.
Implications: Uncovered pillars depict animals and birds, possibly linking it to ancient flood narratives like Noah's Ark.
H'ark (Kii).
Sa'ark (Gau).
Ru'ark (Fonece).
Jak, ark or chest.
Above these I behold the ark of the prophecy.
Go you to the south-west corner, and in the ark of the black hand you should find a charm for venomous serpents.
Bring them before the altar, smoking in their blood, and on the ark (a chest which contain''' incense) let them mingle in covenant with the Everlasting Son!
(The marshals now conduct them before the altar, whence they cast down their battleaxes, and they join hands, encircling the ark.
From the east, west, north and south the high priests come forth out of recesses in the walls of the temple, and the priests in twos and fours bear torches and approach the altar and the ark, chanting for the glory of Baugh-ghan-ghad, the All Powerful Creator of heaven and earth.
Behold the ark!
retire beyond the ark.
The woman, Koetha, did as commanded, and Moses commanded workmen to make a tabernacle (a model or image of a place of worship, a portable temple), and the sacred implements were kept within said tabernacle, and this was the corporeal base of the ark of Bon, a locality in the etherean heaven, by which the light of the sacred heaven reached the earth to Moses and his people, in a pillar of cloud by day and of light by night.
The ark of Bon immediately sent Jerub, an etherean angel, into the Israelites' camp, giving him two thousand inspiring spirits to counteract the labors of Baal and Ashtaroth.
The ark-like object carried by priests is described as central to their spiritual and political life.
Description: A peculiar structure on Mount Ararat that some claim to be Noah's Ark, challenging conventional biblical and historical interpretations.
Allah then instructs Nuh to construct an Ark, detailing its design and materials.
This Ark would serve as a refuge for the believers and animals during the impending Flood.
Following Allah’s instructions, Nuh begins constructing the Ark.
When the tannur begins to gush, Nuh receives Allah’s command to board the Ark with his family, the believers, and pairs of animals.
Once the Ark is loaded, torrential rain and springs from beneath the earth unleash the Flood.
One of Nuh’s sons, who disbelieved, refuses to join him on the Ark.
The floodwaters recede, and the Ark comes to rest on Mount Judi [coordinates n="37.3774" e="42.4507" z="6"].
The Kohathites (not to be confused with kohanim) carried the sacred items (such as the Ark of the Covenant, after it was covered).
The Ark of the Covenant held a central and sacred role in the religious life of ancient Israel, and both the Levites and priests (kohanim) had specific responsibilities related to it.
Let’s explore the roles and responsibilities of these groups in relation to the Ark of the Covenant:
The Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: אָרוֹן הַבְּרִית, Aron HaBrit) was a gold-covered wooden chest containing the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments.
The Ark symbolized the presence of God among the Israelites and was associated with God’s covenant with His people.
The Ark was kept in the Holy of Holies within the Tabernacle, and later, within the Temple in Jerusalem.
Access to the Holy of Holies was strictly limited to the High Priest on Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement), emphasizing the sacredness of the Ark.
The Levites, specifically the Kohathites, were responsible for carrying the Ark during the Israelites' travels.
The Kohathites (descendants of Kohath, one of Levi's sons) were tasked with carrying the most sacred items, including the Ark of the Covenant (Numbers 4:1-15).
Method of Carrying: The Kohathites were instructed to carry the Ark on poles that were inserted through rings on the Ark’s sides.
The Ark itself was never to be touched directly; this was considered extremely sacred, and touching it would result in death (as illustrated by the story of Uzzah in 2 Samuel 6:6-7).
The carrying poles ensured that the Levites could transport the Ark without coming into direct contact with it, preserving the sanctity of the Ark.
Covering the Ark: Before the Kohathites could carry the Ark, the priests (kohanim), specifically Aaron and his sons, were responsible for covering the Ark with a series of coverings: first, the shielding curtain, then dolphin skins, and finally a cloth of pure blue (Numbers 4:5-6).
Only after the Ark was properly covered were the Kohathites allowed to approach and carry it.
The Levites were not permitted to look directly at or touch the Ark during the process of dismantling and preparing the Tabernacle for travel.
The priests had to cover all sacred objects, including the Ark, before the Kohathites were allowed to carry them (Numbers 4:15, 20).
This strict protocol underscored the holiness of the Ark and the importance of maintaining its sanctity.
The priests (kohanim), being direct descendants of Aaron, had more intimate responsibilities related to the Ark:
Covering the Ark: As mentioned earlier, the priests were responsible for covering the Ark and preparing it for transport.
The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur): Only the High Priest had access to the Ark, and only once a year on Yom Kippur (Leviticus 16:2).
On this day, the High Priest would enter the Holy of Holies and sprinkle the blood of the sacrificial bull and goat on the mercy seat (the cover of the Ark) to atone for the sins of the people.
This was the most sacred ritual in ancient Israelite worship and highlighted the Ark's significance as the focal point of God’s presence and mercy.
The Ark’s presence in the Holy of Holies was closely associated with God’s covenantal relationship with Israel, and the priests acted as the mediators of that relationship.
The proximity of the Ark to the priests symbolized their role as intermediaries who represented the people before God and vice versa.
The Ark served as a meeting point between God and the High Priest, emphasizing the intimate relationship between divine holiness and priestly intercession.
When the Israelites crossed the Jordan River to enter the Promised Land, it was the priests who carried the Ark into the river.
This act demonstrated the power of God’s presence with the Ark and the importance of the priestly role in leading the people.
The Ark was also central to the story of Jericho (Joshua 6:6-20).
The priests carried the Ark around the city of Jericho once a day for six days and seven times on the seventh day, accompanied by the blowing of trumpets.
The presence of the Ark signified God’s leadership in battle, and it was instrumental in the miraculous collapse of Jericho’s walls.
The Ark of the Covenant symbolized God’s presence and His covenant with Israel, and both the Levites and priests were essential to its safeguarding and proper use.
Their duties around the Ark can be summarized as follows:
Carried the Ark during the Israelites' journeys.
Had to follow strict guidelines for handling the Ark to maintain its sanctity.
Covered the Ark and prepared it for transport.
Served as guardians of the Ark within the Holy of Holies.
The High Priest entered the Holy of Holies once a year to make atonement for the people, directly interacting with the Ark in a highly ritualized and sacred context.
The Ark represented both God’s throne and His footstool—the place where heaven met earth—and the Levites and priests were tasked with ensuring that this connection remained pure and unbroken.
In summary, the Ark of the Covenant was not only a physical object but a profound symbol of divine presence, and the Levites and priests were its stewards, each group with distinct duties to ensure the sanctity of the Ark was maintained.
The Levites, especially the Kohathites, facilitated the movement and protection of the Ark, while the priests, particularly the High Priest, performed rituals that symbolized and maintained the relationship between God and Israel, centered around the Ark.
Onto a great ark he loaded his wives and children and all animals.
An older version of the story told by Hellanicus has Deucalion's ark landing on Mount Othrys in Thessaly.
The third time, Enlil advised the gods to destroy all humans with a flood, but Enki had Atrahasis build an ark and so escape.
God told Noah to build an ark, 450 x 75 x 45 feet, with three decks.
The waters flooded the earth for 150 days; then God sent a wind and the waters receded, and the ark came to rest in Ararat.
After a year and 10 days from the start of the flood, everyone and everything emerged from the ark.
God gave mankind a final week of grace during which the sun reversed course, but the wicked men did not repent; they only mocked Noah for building the ark.
Noah learned how to make the ark from a book, given to Adam by the angel Raziel, which contained all knowledge.
The animals came to the ark in such numbers that Noah could not take them all; he had them sit by the door of the ark, and he took in the animals which lay down at the door.
One creatures, the reem was so big it had to be tethered outside the ark and follow behind.
The giant Og, king of Bashan, was also too big and escaped the flood sitting atop the ark.
In addition to Noah, his wife Naamah, and their sons and sons' wives, Falsehood and Misfortune also took refuge on the ark.
When the flood began, the sinners gathered around it and rushed the door, but the wild beasts aboard the ark guarded the door and set upon them.
The ark, and the animals in it, were tossed around on the waters for a year, but Noah's greatest difficulty was feeding all the animals, for he had to work day and night to feed both the diurnal and nocturnal animals.
Noah wept at the devastation when he left the ark, and Shem offered a thank-offering; Noah could not officiate due to his encounter with the lion.
Aprocryphal scripture tells that Adam directed that his body, together with gold, incense, and myrrh, should be taken aboard the Ark and, after the flood, should be laid in the middle of the earth.
God commanded Tumbainot to build an ark of wood and enter it with his two wives, six sons and their wives, and some of animals of every sort.
The ark drifted for a long time, and provisions began to run low.
When the water ran away, the ark grounded on the steppe, and its occupants disembarked.
Ülgen commanded Nama to build an ark (kerep), but Nama's sight was failing, so he left the building to his sons.
The ark was built on a mountain, and from it were hung eight 80-fathom cables with which to gauge water depth.
Nama entered the ark with his family and the various animals and birds which had been driven there by the rising waters.
At last the ark stopped in a group of eight mountains.
Russian:To find out why Noah was building an ark, the devil told Noah's wife to prepare a strong drink.
Once in the ark, he assumed the form of a mouse and gnawed holes in the bottom of the ark.
During the deluge, Vishnu preserved the ark by again taking the form of a giant fish and tying the ark to himself with a huge sea serpent.
Fitzroy River area, Western Australian:During the Dreamtime flood, woramba, the Ark Gumana carrying Noah, Aborigines, and animals, drifted south and came to rest in the flood plain of Djilinbadu (about 70 km south of Noonkanbah Station, just south of the Barbwire Range and east of the Worral Range), where it can still be seen today.
He ran to enter the ark, but his calls were unheard by those inside.
The gods commanded Nuu to build an ark and carry on it his wife, three sons, and males and females of all breathing things.
They subsided to leave the ark on a mountain overlooking a beautiful valley.
The gods entered the ark and told Nuu to go forth with all the life it carried.
Herschel Island Eskimo:Noah invited all animals to save themselves aboard his ark, but the mammoths thought there would not be much of a flood and that their legs were long enough to deal with it, so they stayed outside and became extinct.
People were saved from a universal deluge in a giant ark.
The ark struck a rock and split in two.
The Tlingits were in one half of the ark, and all other people were in the other half.
The old man told him not to work anymore because a flood was coming, and instead to build an ark and take on it pairs of all animals, corn, and water.
The flood came, and the ark wandered over the waters for forty days.
He built an ark and took pairs of all animals.
Then the turtledove and parroquet went and reported back that the world was dry, and Noéh and the animals left the ark.
God told a man to make an ark.
Later, he sent it out again; it returned with muddy feet, and the man left the ark.
The Padre Santo warned two brothers that a flood was coming, and they, with many animals, survived in an ark.
When the waters were subsiding, the younger brother fell out of the ark, landed in a tree, and turned into a monkey.
Popoluca (Veracruz, Mexico):Christ ordered a man to build an ark and to take in it pairs of all useful animals.
"Noah's Ark Revisited: On the Myth-Land Connection in Traditional Australian Aboriginal Thought", in Dundes.
Skiba addresses claims that the Book of Enoch contradicts the Bible, particularly the claim that angels helped Noah build the ark.
Clavigero describes Votan as the grandson of the man who built an ark to save himself and his family from a deluge.
i.) that according to the traditions of the Chiapenese there was a Votan who was the grandson of the man who built the ark to save himself and family from the Deluge; he was one of those who undertook to build the tower that should reach to heaven., The Lord ordered him to people America.
The Mandan Indians celebrated the Flood with twelve typical characters, who danced around the ark.
It has been suggested that without the use of letters it would have been impossible to preserve the many details as to dates, ages, and measurements, as of the ark, handed down to us in Genesis.
Both legends were probably derived from Atlantis, and referred to some gigantic structure of great height built by that people; and when the story emigrated to the east and west, it was in the one case affixed to the tower of the Chaldeans, and in the other to the pyramid of Cholula, precisely as we find the ark of the Deluge resting upon separate mountain-chains all the way from Greece to Armenia.
As David leaped and danced before the ark of the Lord, so did the Mexican monarchs before their idols.
Both had an ark, the abiding-place of an invisible god.
"As among the Jews the ark was a sort of portable temple, in which the Deity was supposed to be continually present, so among the Mexicans, the Cherokees, and the Indians of Michoacan and Honduras, an ark was held in the highest veneration, and was considered an object too sacred to be touched by any but the priests." (Kingsborough, "Mex.