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Ormazd (also spelled Ahura Mazda) is the central deity in Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra). Ormazd represents the ultimate source of all goodness, wisdom, and light. The creator of the universe and the guardian of cosmic order, known as Asha (truth and righteousness).
Aspects of Ormazd
Ormazd is in constant opposition to Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the spirit of evil and chaos. This dualistic worldview underpins Zoroastrian theology, portraying a cosmic battle between good and evil.
Ormazd is credited with creating the material and spiritual worlds. His creations include the earth, sky, water, plants, animals, and humans, all imbued with Ash.
Ormazd is considered eternal, omniscient, and omnipotent. He embodies qualities such as justice, truth, and benevolence, serving as a model for human behavior.
Humans have free will
Zoroastrian teachings emphasize that humans have free will and must choose between Asha and Dru (falsehood or evil). Ormazd provides guidance and support to those who seek truth and righteousness.
Ormazd is often symbolized by light, particularly fire, which is a central element in Zoroastrian worship. Fire represents his divine presence and purity.
Worship
Zoroastrians honor Ormazd through prayers, rituals, and maintaining sacred fires. The Avesta, the holy scripture of Zoroastrianism, contains hymns and teachings attributed to Zoroaster, focused on Ormazd’s guidance and wisdom.
Ormazd’s teachings have influenced various religious and philosophical systems, highlighting his importance in the spiritual and cultural history of ancient Persia.
