The Discovery of the Tomb of Osiris in 1898videoVideosVideos.

The Discovery of the Tomb of Osiris in 1898

Ancient Architects retells a dig at Abydos that opened on the first day of 1898, when Emile Amelineau announced he had found the burial of Osiris. Egyptian archaeology was still thin, and a local Good Friday habit of taking clay from the ground already marked the place. Amelineau, trained in Coptic church history, held an exclusive permit and emptied the tomb in a rush, keeping whole objects and discarding the rest. The crew raised a black basalt image of the god under the white crown, with Isis as a kite and hawks for Horus. A skull he assigned to Osiris was later judged a woman’s, and he did not change his theory. After Gaston Maspero ended the monopoly, Flinders Petrie dug again, recovered thrown-away pieces including a jeweled arm, and read the monument as the tomb of Djer. The Osiris figure was later placed in the 13th Dynasty, when that burial had become a pilgrimage shrine. The channel’s point is dry. Amelineau found the place people called the god’s tomb. It was a king’s.

Key points

  • On the first day of 1898 Amelineau announced that a tomb he was clearing at Abydos belonged to Osiris.
  • The standout object was a black basalt image of the god on a lion bed, with Isis shown as a kite.
  • A skull he assigned to Osiris was later identified as a woman’s, and his reading did not change.
  • Petrie’s later season showed the monument was Djer’s tomb and that many objects had been thrown away.
  • In the Middle Kingdom that same burial was converted into an Osiris shrine that drew pilgrims.
  • The channel’s point is that the 1898 find was real as a shrine and a royal tomb, and wrong as the god’s own grave.

Short quotes

Osirus was a real living person which we now know was never the case

Ancient Architects, The Tomb of Osiris Report of 1898
Ancient Architects, The Tomb of Osiris Report of 1898

The digger treated Osiris as a historical man, a reading the channel rejects. Watch at 4:11

the tomb of Jer was transformed into a ritual site and it was known as the tomb of Osiris

Ancient Architects, The Tomb of Osiris Report of 1898
Ancient Architects, The Tomb of Osiris Report of 1898

Later ages, in this account, turned King Djer’s burial into a shrine under the god’s name. Watch at 6:19

Video by Ancient Architects. Watch on YouTube.