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Scorched statues and the fall of Tanis

Life’s Biggest Questions lingers on Tanis, the Delta city it also calls biblical Zoan and a city of the sun. Egyptologists, the channel says, place its rise in the 21st Dynasty, when it became a capital, yet Old Kingdom statues on the site hint at an older story. It pictures a temple of Amun, a palace, and granite hauled from Aswan, plus walls and gates. A huge foot is used to imagine a statue on a modern monumental scale. In 1939 a French excavator opened three intact royal chambers whose gold a world war kept quieter than Tutankhamun’s find. A shifting Nile is the textbook reason the channel doubts, because treasure stayed put and stones look burned. It lists invaders, earthquakes, a biblical threat of fire, lightning, a meteor airburst, and Greek fire from the eastern Roman arsenal. Quakes, it argues, do not explain the scorch. These are the channel’s possibilities, not a closed case.

Key points

  • The channel presents Tanis as biblical Zoan and as a holy city of the sun that later became a capital.
  • It describes granite brought from Aswan and a foot large enough to imply a gigantic statue.
  • A 1939 French dig, it says, found intact royal burials that war left less famous than Tutankhamun.
  • It doubts simple abandonment, because valuables remained and the stone looks heat-damaged.
  • Proposed causes include invasion, earthquake, Greek fire, lightning, and a meteor airburst.
  • The heat, in the channel’s view, needs an explanation beyond a quake or a moving river.

Short quotes

Priceless statues bear the scars of intense heat

Life's Biggest Questions, Tanis heat and a fallen capital
Life's Biggest Questions, Tanis heat and a fallen capital

The opening image is stone sculpture marked by extreme heat. Watch at 2:22

French egyptologist Pierre Monte made a discovery that should have rivaled Howard Carter's find in the Valley of the Kings

Life's Biggest Questions, Tanis heat and a fallen capital
Life's Biggest Questions, Tanis heat and a fallen capital

In 1939, the narration says, a French dig produced a royal find that wartime kept obscure. Watch at 5:12

Video by LifesBiggestQuestions. Watch on YouTube.