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Kushite pyramids and Timbuktu’s books

Pyramid talk in this Life’s Biggest Questions film starts in Sudan, not on the Giza plateau. The narration presents Meroe as a capital of Kush and describes steep, narrow pyramids unlike the broad Egyptian forms. Explorers, it says, reached them in the desert in 1821. They are placed here in the last centuries before the common era and the first centuries after it, later than the Old Kingdom tombs, and they are said to have held nobles and queens as well as kings. Carvings mix Egyptian signs with faces the film calls distinctly African, offered as Kush’s own identity rather than a mere copy. Iron furnaces are treated as signs of a serious early industry. One theory in the film reverses the textbook, suggesting Kush shaped Egyptian pyramid building. The narration then jumps to Timbuktu, a desert city of trade and manuscripts. Many books are said to be missing, and the film suspects theft or hiding, including by colonial powers. That suspicion is asserted, not shown. Shifting routes are also blamed for the fade.

Key points

  • The film locates a major pyramid field at Meroe in Kush, and stresses how steep and narrow the tombs are.
  • It dates them well after the Old Kingdom and says nobles and queens were buried in them, not only kings.
  • Wall art is described as a blend of Egyptian signs and local faces.
  • Iron furnaces are presented as evidence of a developed industry.
  • A theory in the narration reverses influence, with Kush shaping Egyptian pyramid building.
  • The Timbuktu section claims missing manuscripts and suspects deliberate removal, without showing proof.

Short quotes

began in the 19th century when European explorers ventured into the Sudanese desert in 1821 they uncovered these

Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books
Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books

The narration dates the modern finding of these desert pyramids to 1821. Watch at 1:46

African symbolism hieroglyphics and carvings covered the walls but the faces depicted were distinctly African

Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books
Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books

Tomb art is described as Egyptian in script and local in the faces. Watch at 4:00

archaeologists have uncovered iron furnaces a testament to a sophisticated industry that flourished long before

Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books
Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books

Iron working sites are offered as proof of an early skilled industry. Watch at 6:04

mystery unfolds recent discoveries have revealed that many of the original manuscripts from timbuktu's libraries

Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books
Life's Biggest Questions, Kush pyramids and Timbuktu books

The film shifts to Timbuktu and says many original library texts are gone. Watch at 14:02

Video by LifesBiggestQuestions. Watch on YouTube.