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A possible shaman burial in southeast Turkey

History with Kayleigh walks through a burial in southeast Turkey that researchers place about twelve millennia back. A woman who died from ordinary causes in her mid twenties lay under a house floor beneath a heavy limestone cover, an unusual choice for that pre-pottery age. Animal remains shared the grave, among them an aurochs skull set face down on her chest and a jaw moved to her feet. Kayleigh says the people were already living in fixed places rather than roaming bands, and she sets the mound in the Tas Tepeler landscape, earlier than Gobekli Tepe. Investigators lean toward a shaman because no other grave there included animal bones, yet they also allow a feast, animal rites, or a specialist who kept community ceremonies. She links stronger ritual to a moment when planting, herding, and new tools made life less sure, and she reads the grave as evidence that women held real standing in that early ceremonial world.

Key points

  • The grave is presented as roughly twelve millennia old, from the age before pottery.
  • An aurochs skull and other animal parts were placed with the woman under a stone slab.
  • Floor burial was ordinary then, but the limestone cover and the animal bones were not.
  • Kayleigh describes settled communities in southeast Turkey that already predate Gobekli Tepe.
  • Researchers prefer a shaman reading while still allowing feast debris or other rites.
  • She connects heightened ceremony with the uncertainties of early planting and herding.

Short quotes

This Woman's burial took place before farm animals were domesticated

Kayleigh, Shaman burial in southeast Turkey
Kayleigh, Shaman burial in southeast Turkey

She uses the date to argue that the cattle in the grave were still a wild species. Watch at 2:41

Shamanism is not the only thing that can cause a similar burial

Kayleigh, Shaman burial in southeast Turkey
Kayleigh, Shaman burial in southeast Turkey

She notes that the excavators also allow a feast or another rite as the cause. Watch at 5:55

Video by History with Kayleigh. Watch on YouTube.