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Cannibalism and the Chaco debate

Posted by miscellus2, this closing segment sets out Christy Turner’s disputed account of cannibalism at Chaco. After recalling Mesoamerican skull racks as tools of fear, it says a time of upheaval sent people out of the Valley of Mexico just before the Chaco era. Turner’s claim, as narrated here, is that a small cult carried those practices north. Ancestral Pueblo farmers, pictured as peaceful, were to be ruled by intimidation. Eating human flesh was the weapon, because a few deaths and a rumor could control many. The film has Turner cast canyon people as victims, and butchered bodies as a warning, over roughly two and a half centuries. Near 1150, cold, failed crops, scarce game, drought, and disease coincide with Chaco’s end and with fewer such marks on bone. Turner gathered evidence for a career and persuaded some researchers. His link to Mexico remains fiercely argued. The segment is that archaeological argument, not a judgment on a people.

Key points

  • The segment presents Turner’s idea that a cult from central Mexico brought violent rites north to Chaco.
  • Cannibalism is framed as terror, a way to control many people with relatively few killings.
  • Turner is shown suggesting that canyon residents were victims and that butchered bodies sent a warning.
  • The narration ties the practice to roughly two and a half centuries of regional control.
  • Cold, drought, hunger, and disease around 1150 are set beside the fading of those bone marks and the end of Chaco.

Short quotes

a small cult came north traveling up to chaco canyon

miscellus2, Cannibalism and the Chaco debate
miscellus2, Cannibalism and the Chaco debate

The narration states Turner’s claim that a cult carried the practice to Chaco. Watch at 1:04

the mesoamerican connection has provoked heated debate

miscellus2, Cannibalism and the Chaco debate
miscellus2, Cannibalism and the Chaco debate

The film closes by noting that the Mexican link is still strongly disputed. Watch at 3:44

Video by miscellus2. Watch on YouTube.